Medicinal Plants in the South Pacific Publication Author Publisher WHO Regional Publications, Manilla. Proper understanding of the polyphenolics in these extracts and of their antioxidant and antimicrobial properties may allow a reconsideration of their medicinal uses. Botany, Ethnobotanical Uses, Biological and Chemical Properties of Gethyllis afra L. (Amaryllidaceae) Pages 184-188. The plant family Amaryllidaceae is known for its horticultural and ornamental appeal as well as its medicinal value. Please donate to support our ‘Plants to Save the Planet’ Project. The genus Agapanthus has been difficult to classify into distinct species due to broad similar morphology of its members. Posted on December 12, 2015 by drcraigwright • 7 Comments. Apart from these specific applications, the Amaryllidaceae also has a notable presence in ... Bussmann RW, Glenn A. Methods: The medicinal plants used against TB or its signs and symptoms were selected using library and online published data searches. Nevertheless, knowledge of AA synthesis in plants is lacking and most genes encoding enzymes involved in their production remain unknown. The aim of this paper was to review published ethnobotanical and ethnopharmacological evidences of Moroccan plants with antidiabetic potentials. Abstract. Galanthus (snowdrop; Greek gála "milk", ánthos "flower") is a small genus of approximately 20 species of bulbous perennial herbaceous plants in the family Amaryllidaceae.The plants have two linear leaves and a single small white drooping bell shaped flower with six petal-like tepals in two circles ().The smaller inner petals have green markings. Onions are rich in potassium, fiber, sulfur, Vitamin C, Vitamin B. Its use with vinegar has been recommended by various authors to decrease its intensity and make it useful for stomach, to increase appetite, prevent nausea due to bile and phlegm, and relieve bronchial irritation. Agapanthus africanus (L.) Hoffmanns (Syn. The Clivia miniata has medicinal uses. ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2016 , 7 (1) , 46-50. Due to their medicinal properties, onions can help curing common cold, fever, sore throat, cough, allergies and many more. Amaryllidaceae plants have been demonstrated to be a good source of alkaloids with a large … The family showing wide ranges of its distribution over the world. Medicinal. f. Mandalusa leaves poultice stomachache, bloating, fracture Amaryllidaceae Eurycles amboinensis pAbod leaves, roots oultice, crashed and applied directly UTI, inflammation Anacardiaceae Spondias purpurea Sereguelas … Diabetes is a chronic metabolic disorder which affects millions of people every year. For instance, the Khoi and San people of South Africa use bulbs of B. disticha as arrow poison. In countries such as Japan, this plant is used as food preservative. praecox Willd. Horticulture. Plant Part Used Mode of Preparation Medicinal Uses . The chief of these is the DAFFODIL, or Lent Lily (Narcissus pseudo-narcissus, Linn.). They are low in fat, sodium and cholesterol. On Hawaiian Islands, onions are used in compound remedies to treat tuberculosis, cold and venereal diseases. Amaryllidaceae. It has been used in the treatment of hysterical affections and even epilepsy with some effect. Many plants have been proven to possess efficacy for neurological injury and inflammatory conditions. Following its resounding success, there have been several positive indicators for the emergence of an anticancer drug from the family due to the potent antiproliferative activities manifested by several of its alkaloid constituents. iPSC Neuronal Assay Identifies Amaryllidaceae Pharmacophore with Multiple Effects against Herpesvirus Infections. Although Galanthus nivalis L. (snowdrop) is known for the galanthamine content, used in the treatment of Alzheimer disease, the polyphenolic compounds of Amaryllidaceae species are less studied. Many species of Malvoideae have been exploited for the demulcent nature of their mucilaginous sap. Alpinia nutans is a cool-growing species of Alpinia which has several medicinal uses: to control hypertension, as a diuretic, antifungal or antiulcer. Many plants have been proven to possess efficacy for neurological injury and inflammatory conditions. Agapanthus praecox subsp. These, together with bulbispermine’s natural crinine‐type congeners, were evaluated in vitro against a panel of cancer cell lines with various levels of resistance to pro‐apoptotic stimuli. This article summarizes 357 Amaryllidaceae alkaloids, and cites 166 174 references over the last three decades. The bulb, especially, is narcotic and depresses the nervous system. Acanthaceae leavesHemigraphis colorata Kuyanap crashed and applied directly inflammation Justicia gendarussa Burm. Different parts of the plant are used for different applications. 13-15 Another example is the use of the outer scales of the bulb of Crinum kirkii in Kenya as a rat poison. Towards a Molecular Understanding of the Biosynthesis of Amaryllidaceae Alkaloids in Support of Their Expanding Medical Use. Amaryllidaceae is a widely spread family throughout the world containing 90 genera and 1310 species [1]. Medicinal Plants and Economic Development (MPED) Research Centre, Department of Botany, University of Fort Hare, Private Bag X1314, Alice 5700, South Africa Amaryllidaceae is a family that includes 75 genera and about 1100 species, which have a long history of medicinal use. This article summarizes 357 Amaryllidaceae alkaloids, and cites 166 174 references over the last three decades. Doctrine of Signatures / Goethean Science / Homeopathic Proving / Medicinal Uses / Plant Nature / Plant Pictures. Plant members of this group are distributed through both tropical and subtropical regions of the world and are dominant in Andean South America, the Mediterranean basin, and southern Africa. DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2013.03.110. Collen Musara and Alfred Maroyi. Background. Abstract:Amaryllidaceae alkaloids (AAs), which are natural heterocyclic compounds, are isolated from Amaryllidaceae plants such as narcissus, snowdrop and spider lily. The Clivia needs shade or a little dappled sun. is a highly valued medicinal plant of family Amaryllidaceae. Use in the garden. Edible Uses Medicinal Uses Other Uses. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2013, 23 (11) , 3277-3282. Amaryllidaceae Amaryllis. [en] amaryllidaceae ; Galanthus ; Leucojum ; cancer ; cytotoxicity: Abstract : [en] Using an ethnomedical data approach, some Georgian plants, which are used in Georgian traditional medicine for cancer or non-cancer diseases, were collected and evaluated for cytotoxic activity. Plants belonging to the Amaryllidaceae family are well known for their ornamental and medicinal use. The bulbs of plants belonging to the natural order Amaryllidaceae are in many cases poisonous, though they are widely cultivated for the sake of their flowers. The bulb is harvested in the winter and dried for later use. Alpinia nutans also helps to relieve headache or flu. Natural distribution. The Amaryllidaceae occupies a privileged status amongst medicinal plants in having delivered the Alzheimer’s drug galanthamine to the clinical market. Amaryllidaceae is a family that includes 75 genera and about 1100 species, which have a long history of medicinal use. Agapanthus umbellatus) Agapanthaceae / Amaryllidaceae Common Names Blue Lily, African Lily, Lily of the Nile; bloulelie / … AAs have been extensively studied due to their multiple pharmacological properties. A guided questionnaire interview was also conducted with a botanist involved in plant collection at the Centre for Scientific Research into Plant Medicine (CSRPM) at Mampong. belongs to family Amaryllidaceae, well known for its ornamental and medicinal values. 61 In fact, the medicinal utilization of the toxic properties of members of the family Amaryllidaceae for the treatment of tumors can be traced back to the times of Hippocrates and Pliny … In its natural state, it is used in its entirety, and is effective in treating pain, muscle stimulation, uterine stimulation and fever. If diabetes is not controlled, it can cause serious damage and a number of health complications. The species of this genus are bulbous perennials having attractive flowers that generally bloom after heavy rains. Present taxonomic confusion in this genus and numerous medicinal uses of A. praecox necessitate its proper identification. Table 1: Medicinal Plants Traded in Informal Herbal Medicine Markets of the Limpopo Province, South Africa The best known source is marsh-mallow, Althaea officinalis. Year 1998 ISBN 92-9061-118-9 Description Excellent guide to 102 medicinal herbs of the Pacific Islands, with photographs of each plant and details of their constituents, biological activities and traditional uses. The rationale behind the use of Amaryllidaceae in traditional medicine and their medicinal efficacy is attributed largely to the presence of a unique type of alkaloids. Many species of Malvaceae have showy flowers, and have a place in horticulture, the number of species used in at least a small way exceeding one hundred. Agapanthus: medicine and beauty . The Amaryllidaceae alkaloid bulbispermine was derivatized to produce a small group of synthetic analogues. They make great garden plants for dryer climates or regions that receive a winter rainfall, popular for their large, fragrant trumpet-shaped flowers. The paper deals with the Morphology, Propagation and ethno medicinal uses of Crinum asiaticum [2] studied in vivo Antinociceptive Activity of Leaf Extract of Crinum asiaticum and Phyto chemical Analysis of the … Galanthamine Galantamine (galanthamine) can be isolated from a number of species of the Amaryllidaceae, including snowdrops (Galanthus species), daffodils (Narcissus pseudonarcissus), and snowflakes (Leucojum species), where typical content varies from about 0.05 to 0.2% in the bulbs. Amaryllidaceae, amaryllis family of perennial herbs in the flowering plant order Asparagales, containing 73 genera and at least 1,600 species, distributed primarily in tropical and subtropical areas of the world. Health Benefits & Medicinal Uses. Amaryllis A genus of 2 species endemic to the winter rainfall region of the western and northern Cape. Food Forests Carbon Sequestration Carbon Farming Habitats More. 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